None of these agents reproduce or multiply within bed bugs, and very few survive for any length of time inside a bed bug. ![]() Heavy rates of feeding can result in significant blood loss and eventually lead to anemia, especially in malnourished children.Īt least 27 agents of human disease have been found in bed bugs, including viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and parasitic worms. However, frequent feeding can disrupt people's sleep and make them irritable, and seeing bites may cause emotional distress in some people. The bites themselves are not painful and typically are not felt. The effect of bed bug bites varies among people, but they eventually produce red welts that itch. Are Bed Bugs a Public Health Risk?īed bugs require blood in order to reproduce and complete their life cycle. You are encouraged to learn more about the biology of bed bugs and their association with homes, apartments, hotels, and lodging establishments so that you can make more informed decisions about health risks, how to protect yourself when traveling, and whether bed bug control is warranted in a residence or lodging establishment. ![]() Bed bugs are well known as annoying biting pests, and they are increasing in importance, including in hotels and other lodging establishments in the U.S.
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